How to Generate Captions for a Video: The Complete Guide

For content creators and marketers who want to boost accessibility, engagement, and SEO.

A person adding captions to a video on a laptop, showing the importance of accessibility in marketing.

Picture this: you're scrolling through your social media feed in a quiet office, on public transport, or late at night. You see an interesting video, but your sound is off. Without captions, you have no idea what's being said, so you keep scrolling. Your video, and its message, just got ignored. This isn't a rare scenario; it's the default for a huge portion of your audience. Ignoring video captions is no longer an option—it's a critical mistake that costs you views, engagement, and conversions. Fortunately, the days of manually typing out every word are over. With tools like Leo AI's platform, you can generate accurate captions in minutes, not hours.

If you think captions are just a "nice-to-have" feature, the data tells a different story. Up to 85% of videos on social media are watched with the sound off, according to a report by Verizon Media. That means the vast majority of your potential audience will miss your message entirely if you don't provide captions. Beyond the sound-off experience, captions make your content accessible to millions of people who are deaf or hard of hearing, improve comprehension for non-native speakers, and even boost your video's SEO. In this guide, we'll break down everything you need to know about generating captions that captivate your audience and grow your brand.

Why Video Captions Are Non-Negotiable

Adding captions to your videos isn't just about compliance or ticking a box. It's a strategic move that directly impacts your marketing goals. Let's look at the four key benefits.

Primary Reasons Viewers Watch Videos on Mute

A majority of sound-off viewing happens due to the viewer's environment, such as being in a public or quiet space. This highlights the need for captions to deliver the message effectively.

Viewer Context In Public/Quiet Place (60%) Accessibility (15%) Other Reasons (25%)

*Data compiled from various industry studies on user behavior.

1. Drastically Improved Accessibility

The most important reason to use captions is to make your content inclusive. Around 430 million people worldwide have disabling hearing loss. Without captions, this entire audience segment is excluded from your content. Providing accurate text alternatives is a fundamental part of web accessibility and demonstrates that your brand values inclusivity.

2. Increased Engagement and Watch Time

As mentioned, most social video is consumed without sound. Captions allow you to grab attention and convey your message even in a sound-off environment. Studies have shown that videos with captions have significantly higher watch times and better engagement metrics. Viewers are more likely to watch a video to completion if they can understand it without audio, preventing them from making one of the most common video mistakes: losing the audience in the first few seconds.

3. Better Comprehension and Retention

Even for viewers with the sound on, captions can improve focus and understanding. This is especially true for videos with complex terminology, speakers with accents, or poor audio quality. Reading along while listening reinforces the message, leading to better information retention—a huge plus for educational or product demo videos.

4. A Significant SEO Boost

Search engine crawlers can't "watch" your video, but they can read text. When you upload a caption file (like an SRT file) with your video on platforms like YouTube, the transcript becomes indexable. This gives search engines a rich, text-based summary of your video's content, full of relevant keywords. The result? Your video is more likely to rank for relevant search queries on both the platform and Google itself.

Open vs. Closed Captions: What's the Difference?

When you generate captions, you'll encounter two main types: open and closed. While they both display text on the screen, they function differently and are used for different purposes.

Open Captions (Burned-in)

Open captions are permanently embedded into the video file itself. They are part of the video image and cannot be turned off by the viewer. You'll often see these on social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok, where creators want to ensure their captions are seen by everyone and match their brand's aesthetic.

Closed Captions (CC)

Closed captions are delivered as a separate sidecar file, most commonly an SRT (SubRip Subtitle) file. This file contains the text of the captions along with timestamps. The viewing platform (like YouTube or Vimeo) reads this file and displays the captions over the video. Viewers can choose to turn them on or off.

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How to Generate Captions: 3 Core Methods

Now for the practical part. There are three main ways to get your video captioned, ranging from tedious and free to instant and automated.

1. The Manual Method (The Hard Way)

This involves transcribing your video by hand using a text editor. You listen to a segment, type it out, add a timestamp, and repeat. Once finished, you save it as a plain text file and change the extension to .srt. It's free, but incredibly time-consuming and prone to human error. For a 10-minute video, this could easily take over an hour.

2. Platform Auto-Captioning (The Risky Way)

Platforms like YouTube and Facebook offer free, automatic captioning. While convenient, the accuracy can be very hit-or-miss, especially with background noise, multiple speakers, or technical jargon. This often leads to embarrassing or nonsensical "caption fails" that can undermine your brand's professionalism. You'll almost always need to spend time manually editing these captions.

3. AI-Powered Caption Generators (The Smart Way)

This is the modern solution. Dedicated AI transcription services like Leo AI use advanced speech-to-text technology to generate highly accurate captions in minutes. These tools can achieve up to 99% accuracy and handle various accents and dialects with ease. The process is simple: you upload your video, the AI transcribes it, and you can then export the captions as an SRT file or even burn them directly onto video clips for social media.

Best Practices for Effective Video Captions

Generating captions is the first step. Optimizing them for readability and clarity is what makes them truly effective.

Automating Your Captioning Workflow with Leo AI

For busy marketing teams and creators, efficiency is key. Captioning shouldn't be a separate, tedious step in your workflow; it should be integrated. This is where a comprehensive video platform shines.

With Leo AI, caption generation is a core part of the content repurposing engine. When you upload a long-form video (like a webinar or podcast), our AI doesn't just transcribe it for captions. It analyzes the entire transcript to identify the most engaging and relevant moments. It then automatically creates short, social-media-ready clips from these key moments and adds dynamic, eye-catching open captions to them. This means you can turn one piece of content into dozens of captioned, shareable assets in a single workflow, saving countless hours of manual editing and transcription.

Stop letting your valuable video content underperform. By implementing a smart captioning strategy, you can unlock a wider audience, boost your engagement, and improve your search rankings. It’s one of the highest-ROI activities you can do for your video marketing.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate are AI-generated captions?

Modern AI transcription services like Leo AI can achieve up to 99% accuracy, which is near-human level. Accuracy can vary slightly based on audio quality, background noise, and strong accents, but it's far superior to the free auto-captions offered by social media platforms. A quick proofread is always recommended to ensure perfection.

What is an SRT file?

An SRT (SubRip Subtitle) file is the most common file format for closed captions. It's a plain text file that contains numbered subtitle sequences, start and end timestamps, and the caption text itself. Platforms like YouTube and LinkedIn use SRT files to display toggleable closed captions on videos.

Can I edit the style of my captions with Leo AI?

Yes. When creating short video clips for social media within Leo AI, you have full control over the appearance of your open captions. You can customize the font, color, size, and style to match your brand's visual identity, ensuring a professional and consistent look across all your content.

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Lera Leonteva, CEO at Leo AI

Lera Leonteva

Hey, I'm Lera, founder of Leo AI. I've been in AI for over a decade having worked on marketing and growth strategies and application launches. I'm an ethical hacker (OSCP qualified) and a keynote speaker at tech conferences. For cyber security, hacking and AI tools, see my work on GitHub.